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French ironclad Alma : ウィキペディア英語版 | French ironclad Alma
The French ironclad ''Alma'' was a wooden-hulled armored corvette built for the French Navy in the late 1860s. The lead ship of her class, she was named after the 1854 Battle of Alma of the Crimean War. The ship spent her early career on the China Station and later supported the French occupation of Tunisia in 1881. She was condemned in 1886, but was not sold until 1893. ==Design and description== The s〔Ironclad is the all-encompassing term for armored warships of this period. Armored corvettes were originally designed for the same role as traditional wooden corvettes, but this rapidly changed as the size and expense of these ships caused them to be used as second-class armored ships.〕 were designed as improved versions of the armored corvette suitable for foreign deployments. Unlike their predecessor the ''Alma''-class ships were true central battery ironclads as they were fitted with armored transverse bulkheads.〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac, p. 26〕 Like most ironclads of her era she was equipped with a metal-reinforced ram.〔Gardiner, p. 302〕 ''Alma'' measured between perpendiculars, with a beam of . She had a mean draft of and displaced .〔
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